山野新绿飘“菇香”
<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 15px 15px 25px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(80, 200, 149);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(49, 158, 112);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(14, 13, 13);word-wrap: break-word !important;">四月芳菲，暖意融融。走进平利县正阳镇泗水坪村椴木香菇产业基地，800架的菇棒一排排整齐排列，空气中淡淡菇香弥漫，基地负责人黄安邦和妻子正带着菇农们采摘新鲜的香菇。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(14, 13, 13);word-wrap: break-word !important;">“我们基地的香菇每年能采摘两期，现在已经采摘了1万斤，预计这一期还可采摘1万多斤，平均每天用工有5人左右。”黄安邦夫妇边采摘边说道。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(49, 158, 112);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(14, 13, 13);word-wrap: break-word !important;">2014年，在外闯荡二十年的黄安邦夫妇响应政府号召返乡创业，看准正阳镇得天独厚的丰富林业资源，在泗水坪村做起了食用菌产业。“食用菌对自然条件要求较高，在温度、水分、周围植被适宜的情况下才能长出香菇。而泗水坪村位于正阳镇南部，平均海拔1000米左右，森林覆盖率高，气候条件正好适合种植。”黄安邦说道。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(14, 13, 13);word-wrap: break-word !important;">一心想将其做大做强的他，2015年成立平利县新源富硒食用菌专业合作社，2017年成立平利县新源生态农业有限公司，通过“公司+合作社+基地+农户”的方式，使群众实现山林土地流转有经济收入、农民就近务工有长期工资性收入等。2020年，该基地椴木香菇发展800架，年产值在5吨左右，纯收入近50万元，带动50余户农户稳定增收，其中贫困户36户，累计支出劳务费用15万余元。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(49, 158, 112);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(14, 13, 13);word-wrap: break-word !important;">“最开始我们是请外地师傅做袋料，发展了5万袋菇棒，17年一场大雪，菇棚全部损毁，后来通过‘疏林间伐’的政策，就开始用椴木发展椴木香菇。”刘琴边采摘边说道。“现在市场上所出售的香菇，大多都是袋料种植，而椴木种植的香菇质地优良、菇体密实、口感颇佳，吃起来很有嚼头，其营养价值和药用价值更好，有很强的市场竞争力。”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(14, 13, 13);word-wrap: break-word !important;">为了进一步提高产业效益，2018年，黄安邦夫妇投资建设50立方冷库，8平方烘干房4个。“以前，合作社的鲜香菇，因为道路不便，加上没有冷库，每年东西卖不出去，能浪费几千斤，现在好了，既能买鲜货也可提供干货。”黄安邦算了一笔经济账，每斤干香菇按照成色定价在30-150元，除开人工和种植成本，每斤能有30%利润。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(49, 158, 112);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(14, 13, 13);word-wrap: break-word !important;">在椴木香菇基地现场，七八个人忙着将成熟香菇采摘、搬运，现场一派繁忙景象。47岁的陈才香灵巧的双手不停在椴木上采摘，不一会儿就装满一筐。“在家门口干点活，一天还有100元的收入，我已经在基地干了几天了，等采完、洗净、烘干、装袋，能挣五、六千元呢！”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(14, 13, 13);word-wrap: break-word !important;">据了解，正阳镇现有60万亩林地，为了科学利用林下土地资源和林下空间优势，从事林下种植、养殖等立体复合生产经营，提高林地综合经济效益，使农林畜各产业实现资源共享、优势互补、循环相生、协调发展，切实把生态优势变为发展优势。目前，该镇发展主要以“政府引导+市场主导”方式，采取“公司+合作社+基地+农户”的产业化经营模式，在泗水坪村建成阳荷姜、香椿、香菇等1000余亩林下有机蔬菜栽培综合性基地，辐射带动了鄢家台村300亩朝天椒种植、让河村200亩阳荷姜种植，龙洞河村100亩花椒种植，初步形成林药、林菜、林菌等林下经济发展模式。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(49, 158, 112);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(14, 13, 13);word-wrap: break-word !important;">同时，该镇以林下种植为主的中药材产业取得突破性发展，常年保有面积1万亩，新发展面积1万亩，其中云木香种植10000亩，独活3000亩，党参1000亩等，2020年中药材产量约4000余吨，总产值1600多万元，占人均纯收入的30%。<strong>（黄小彬）</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.54px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 13px;">来源：微平利</span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.pltimes.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_a6s" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 蘑菇好隔着屏幕闻见清香
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